Material procurement is a key function in construction, engineering, and manufacturing industries. It refers to the process of acquiring all the necessary raw materials, components, equipment, and supplies needed to complete a project. This process is not just about buying items—it involves planning, sourcing, negotiating, purchasing, and managing the flow of materials from suppliers to the project site. The procurement process typically starts after the design phase is complete and the material requirements have been clearly defined. A Bill of Materials (BOM) or Material Take-Off (MTO) is created, listing every item needed, including type, grade, quantity, and specifications. This document becomes the foundation for the procurement strategy.